Children with ADHD, for example, are at a higher risk for experiencing ACEs than are children without ADHD. 3 Trauma and ADHDĪttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has an intimate and nuanced relationship to trauma. A child with a genetic predisposition to depression, for example, may be affected differently by adverse experiences than would a child without the predisposition. And what is traumatic for one child or teen may not be traumatic for another. Not everything that is stressful is necessarily traumatic. 1 Children who experience multiple ACEs have a higher likelihood of developing health issues and other adverse outcomes. ACES may lead to the development of toxic stress, or excessive activation of the body’s stress response systems. ![]() Researchers talk about potentially traumatic events in terms of “adverse childhood experiences,” or ACEs. Divorce ongoing conflict between parental figures.Witnessing death death of a close family member.That said, all traumatic events, environments, and experiences share one thing in common: they undermine a child’s sense of safety and stability. There are several types of trauma, generally differentiated by the duration and repetition of the associated traumatic events. Trauma is a significant, emotional shock that follows a single stressful event or a series of them. ![]() Understanding trauma and how it impacts the developing brain is critical to recognizing red flags and supporting stressed children and teens in the heat of the moment - and as they heal. Science tells us that exposure to traumatic events and chronic stress undoubtedly affect children’s brains, but experience tells us that outward signs are seldom obvious or easily diagnosable. ![]() Faulty working memory, deficient executive functioning, dysregulated emotions, risky behaviors, and school challenges are telltale signs of ADHD - and also common manifestations of trauma in children and teens.
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